Mountaineering and other mountain activities take place in nature, a completely uncontrolled environment exposed to numerous natural processes and influences. Weather affects all mountaineering activities probably more than anything else.
Mountains are different in winter. Paths are covered with snow, walking is more tiring, the day is shorter, and there are different risks to consider. Thorough preparation is crucial. High-quality equipment and knowing how to use it, cautious and experienced companions, and constant monitoring of the conditions are crucial for a safe experience.
It’s hard to predict when an avalanche will occur. It depends on numerous factors, mainly time and temperature. Transformation and bonding of individual snow layers depend primarily on time, with all other factors being secondary.
Using a beacon, shovel, probe, and avalanche backpack can significantly reduce the time needed to rescue a person buried in an avalanche. But it doesn’t guarantee extra safety! Avalanche equipment doesn’t reduce the risk of avalanches.
A diligent mountaineer will thoroughly research the planned route. In dense fog, snowfall, or the dark of the night, everything changes suddenly – distances seem to “alter”, time appears to “slow down”, and we experience growing discomfort. All of this changes our perception of our surroundings, and basic orientation skills become even more crucial.
